Ingredients
Cabbage Preparation
- 1 head napa or savoy cabbage (outermost leaves removed, well rinsed)
- 1 Tbsp sea salt (plus more as needed)
Vegan Fish Sauce
- 2 Tbsp tamari (or soy sauce if not gluten-free)
- 2 Tbsp coconut sugar (plus more to taste)
- 1/4 cup pineapple juice (from a can)
- 1/4 cup warm water
Chili Sauce
- 3 Tbsp fresh ginger (peeled and chopped)
- 1 head garlic (yields about 1/3 cup cloves)
- 1 small white onion (or substitute 1/2 large)
- 1/2 cup Korean red chili flake (or ground; adjust to taste)
Add-Ins
- 2 whole carrots (finely chopped or grated into matchsticks)
- 6 green onions (roughly chopped, optional)
Instructions
- Sanitize and Prepare: Ensure all surfaces, utensils, and hands are clean to prevent bad bacteria interfering with fermentation. Set up your workspace carefully.
- Prepare Cabbage: Quarter the rinsed and dried cabbage, remove the hard white core with a sharp knife, and discard it.
- Salt Cabbage: Place cabbage in a large bowl. Generously sprinkle sea salt between each leaf by lifting them individually. Press down on the cabbage and let it rest for 30 minutes to soften and extract moisture.
- Make Vegan Fish Sauce: Combine tamari, coconut sugar, pineapple juice, and warm water in a small bowl. Whisk until well mixed; set aside.
- Prepare Chili Sauce: Add chopped ginger, garlic, onion, and Korean red chili flakes to a food processor or blender. Blend until finely combined. Adjust chili flake quantity to desired spice level by starting with 3-4 Tbsp if preferred less spicy.
- Combine Sauce Components: Add the vegan fish sauce mixture to the chili blend and pulse a few times to integrate the flavors. Set aside.
- Flip and Compress Cabbage: After 30 minutes, wash hands and flip the cabbage pieces to expose the un-salted sides. Press down firmly. Repeat this flipping and pressing process three more times at 30-minute intervals, totaling four times.
- Mix Vegetables and Sauce: In a medium bowl, combine chopped carrots and green onions with the chili sauce mixture. Stir well and cover until needed.
- Sterilize Containers: Boil water and pour it over your chosen storage containers to sterilize them. Let them cool slightly, dry with clean towels, and set aside.
- Rinse Salted Cabbage: After the final flipping, rinse cabbage in very cold water to remove excess salt. Pat dry on absorbent clean towels and separate leaves for easier coating.
- Coat Cabbage Leaves: Return dry cabbage to the cleaned mixing bowl. Wearing gloves if possible, generously coat each leaf with the prepared sauce mixture including carrots and green onions.
- Pack Kimchi Into Containers: Place the coated cabbage leaves into the sterilized containers, pressing down firmly to remove air pockets and compress the kimchi tightly.
- Ferment: Seal containers with clean lids and place in a cool, dark spot (not the refrigerator) to ferment. Ferment for at least 36 hours; typical is around 48 hours or up to 1 week for more softness and intense flavor.
- Daily Maintenance: Each day, open the container and press down on the kimchi with a clean utensil to release air bubbles and ensure the kimchi remains submerged in liquid. Bubbles indicate proper fermentation.
- Check Readiness: When the kimchi emits a pleasant, tangy aroma typical of fermented kimchi, transfer it to the refrigerator to slow fermentation.
- Storage: Keep kimchi refrigerated for at least 3-4 weeks, or longer. Discard if mold appears or smell turns sour/unpleasant.
- Serving Suggestions: Enjoy as a flavorful side or ingredient in dishes like vegan fried rice, Vietnamese spring rolls, or General Tso’s tofu stir fry.
Notes
- Use gloves when handling chili sauce to prevent skin irritation from the chili flakes.
- Fermentation time can be adjusted based on desired softness and tanginess; longer fermentation results in a stronger flavor.
- Keep kimchi submerged in liquid during fermentation to avoid mold growth.
- Sterilizing containers is crucial to prevent contamination.
- Korean red chili flakes (gochugaru) are preferred for authentic flavor but ground chili can be substituted with adjustments.
- Prep Time: 1 hour
- Cook Time: 0 minutes
- Category: Fermentation
- Method: No-Cook
- Cuisine: Korean
- Diet: Vegan