Ingredients
Dry Ingredients
- 2 ½ cups all-purpose flour
- 1 tablespoon baking powder
- 2 teaspoons granulated sugar
- ¾ teaspoon salt
Wet Ingredients
- ½ cup unsalted butter (frozen)
- 1 cup whole milk or buttermilk (or ½ cup each)
Optional Topping
- Milk, buttermilk, cream, or melted butter (for brushing on biscuit tops)
Instructions
- Freeze the butter: Place the unsalted butter in the freezer for at least 20 minutes until firm to prepare for grating and ensure flaky biscuit layers.
- Preheat and prepare baking sheet: Preheat your oven to 425°F (220°C) and position a rack in the upper third of the oven. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper to prevent sticking.
- Mix dry ingredients: In a large bowl, whisk together the flour, baking powder, sugar, and salt until thoroughly combined for even leavening.
- Grate and incorporate butter: Using a box grater, grate the frozen butter directly into the bowl with the dry ingredients. Use a fork to quickly mix the grated butter into the flour mixture, dispersing it evenly while keeping it cold.
- Add milk and form dough: Pour in 1 cup of milk or buttermilk and stir with a fork until the dough just comes together. A slightly shaggy texture is fine; if too dry, add an additional 1 to 2 tablespoons of liquid.
- Fold the dough: Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface and pat it into a 1½-inch thick rectangle. Fold it in half and pat down again into another 1½-inch rectangle. Repeat this folding and patting 4 to 6 times to create flaky layers, then press the dough to a final thickness of 1 inch.
- Cut out biscuits: Using a 2 ¼-inch biscuit cutter, press straight down without twisting to cut biscuits. Gather scraps, gently re-pat to 1 inch thick, and cut out remaining biscuits. Place all biscuits on the prepared baking sheet with a small gap between them.
- Optional brushing: If desired, brush the tops of the biscuits lightly with milk, buttermilk, cream, or melted butter to enhance browning and flavor.
- Bake the biscuits: Bake in the preheated oven for 13 to 16 minutes, or until the tops are lightly golden brown and the biscuits are cooked through.
Notes
- Using frozen butter and grating it into the flour helps create flaky layers in the biscuit.
- Do not twist the biscuit cutter when cutting to ensure biscuits rise evenly.
- Folding and patting the dough multiple times creates the desirable flaky texture.
- Milk and buttermilk can be mixed or substituted based on your preference.
- Brushing the tops with cream or butter before baking adds extra richness and a glossy finish.
- Prep Time: 10 minutes
- Cook Time: 15 minutes
- Category: Baking
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: American